Banking

A bank is a financial institution that accepts deposits from the public and creates a demand deposit while simultaneously making loans. Lending activities can be directly performed by the bank or indirectly through capital markets. Due to the importance of banks in the financial stability and the economy of a country, most jurisdictions exercise a high degree of regulation over banks. Most countries have institutionalized a system known as fractional reserve banking, under which banks hold liquid assets equal to only a portion of their current liabilities. In addition to other regulations intended to ensure liquidity, banks are generally subject …

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The National Archives · 1 January 1982 Czech

A file of documents concerning the restitution of Czechoslovak gold and the settlement of British claims against Czechoslovakia. Subjects discussed in the file include an agreement for the repatriation of …


The National Archives · 1 January 1982 French

A file of documents concerning the restitution of Czechoslovak gold and the settlement of British claims against Czechoslovakia. Subjects discussed in the file include an agreement for the repatriation to …

fact that the handover will occur on a I non-banking day have been the subject of considerable thought the fact that the handover will occur on a non-banking day have been the subject of considerable thought



The National Archives · 1 January 1982 English

A file of documents concerning the restitution of Czechoslovak gold and the settlement of British claims against Czechoslovakia. Subjects discussed in the file include the successful repatriation of Czechoslovak gold …

arrangements and negotiations tfhich our own Banking experts were convinced would have been setter



The National Archives · 1 January 1982 English

SUCH~XCT 1 ON WOULD" BE VERY COSTLY FOR THE GERMAN BANKING SYSTEM IN P A R T I C U L A R . I CONFIDENTIAL OTHER SIDE, THE EFFECTS ON THE INTERNATIONAL BANKING SYSTEM WOULD BE UNPREDICTABLE, AND PROBABLY VERY


The National Archives · 1 January 1982 English

berations of the Polish debacle, Romania's own dubious banking practices, and its inability to service its debt


The National Archives · 1 January 1982 French

A file of correspondence and reports concerning the economic situation in Yugoslavia. The documents cover a meeting of American, British, French, West German, and Italian representatives in Paris to discuss …

WAS THE FINANCING G A P . THE MAIN ELEMENT WAS BANKING CONFIDENCE. M O R E THAN A QUICK-FIX WAS NEEDED COORDINATE TRANSACTIONS EY THE CPUHTTST^S-JRLILJLONAI BANKING I N S T I T U T I O N S . THE ABILITY OF THE CURRENT MUCH DEPFNDS • UPON TH~ INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKING COMMUNITY, CVER WHICH WE HAVE SOME INFLUENCE BUT WAS THE FINANCING GAP. THE MAIN ELEMENT WAS BANKING C O N F I D E N C E . MORE THAN A QUICK-FIX WAS


The National Archives · 1 January 1982 English

A file of correspondence and reports concerning Western policy towards Yugoslavia. The documents cover discussions on both British and U.S. foreign policy in preparation for a five-power meeting, outlining the …

S S . YUGOSLAVIA'S DECENTRALIZED ECONOMIC AND BANKING S Y S T E M . MAINLY CONTROLLED AT THF LIVEL OF T R A MS ACTIONS BY THE COUffTHT S Rr(LlC-NAL BANKING I N S T I T U T I O N S . THE ABILITY OF THE CURRENT


The National Archives · 1 January 1982 English

policy for the lending decisions of commercial banks in 1982. The file also covers discussions on banking claims against East Germany; the current state of East Germany's agricultural sector; and the economic

i' Ii ••'. ; ' • h -i! ; it f ' V / i BANKING CLAIMS ON THE GDR ' ! ; ! . " ' / r 1. holdings of foreign exchange which the central banking authorities may be unable to use and enterprises Czechoslovakia) are particularly vulnerable to banking nervousness given their particular- dependence account of the following points: Poland The 1981 banking agreement is now signed. An article in the Polish financial climate for Eaatem Europsan borrowers. Banking confidence has boon eroded by prior poor economic


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