Translation
Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source–language text by means of an equivalent target-language text. The English language draws a terminological distinction (which does not exist in every language) between translating (a written text) and interpreting (oral or signed communication between users of different languages); under this distinction, translation can begin only after the appearance of writing within a language community. A translator always risks inadvertently introducing source–language words, grammar, or syntax into the target–language rendering. On the other hand, such "spill-overs" have sometimes imported useful source–language calques and loanwords that have enriched target languages. Translators, including …
WikipediaPublications
5 May 2022 English
Notes of interest with links to documents in Cold War Eastern Europe. Links to photos, maps and compelling stories.
1971. Serbian original on p. 129, English translation on p. 121. FCO 28/1608 41 Visual Copies of Soviet …
The National Archives · 1 January 1982 German
A file containing records of meetings between the visits commissioners of the Berlin Senate and the East German government. Subjects covered in these meetings included the construction and operation of …
12 NOVEMBER 1982 1. I attach a copy of the translation of the record of the above mentioned meeting … J F Dimmock E s q , Bonn (Hrs Höcker - for translation) I (REGIMINT) COVERING RESTRICTED CODE 5-34-0 … • ," r:-? :: I 1. I rtt-ch copy of the translation of the record of the shove •mentioned 'leetinn; …
The National Archives · 1 January 1982 English
A file containing documents relating to Allied military flag tours in East Berlin. Subjects covered in the file include Soviet and East German claims of numerous traffic offences committed on …
Bogomolov and Vinokurov. From the enclosed translation of the note delivered to us on 27 April, you … usual / parallel complaints. I enclose a translation of his note on British flag tour offences. …
The National Archives · 1 January 1982 English
A file containing documents concerning a visit to West Berlin by the British prime minister, Margaret Thatcher, in October 1982. Subjects covered in the file include Thatcher's desire to place …
THE SENAT ARE PREPARED TO FOREGO CONSECUTIVE TRANSLATION OF THE PRIME M I N I S T E R ' S SPEECH, BUT … that the text of the speech reach them, for translation and distribution, if possible by mid-day on …
The National Archives · 1 January 1982 French
A file containing documents relating to Soviet and Eastern European protests concerning the status of Berlin. Documents in the file describe a series of protests against the inclusion of West …
Telephone: (0 30) 7 866071 \ 1 X ? U 1 I Translation (first draft): Diet Simon. Kuesten ^ M X ^ …
The National Archives · 1 January 1982 German
A file containing documents concerning visits to Berlin by senior European Economic Community officials. Subjects covered in the file include a visit by the president of the European Commission, Gaston …
/ received a Soviet protest. I enclose a translation of the non-paper delivered to the French Chairman … BRUSSELS EAST BERLIN CONFIDENTIAL ' * I TRANSLATION According to press reports, G Thorn, Chairman …
The National Archives · 1 January 1982 English
An article "Poles in West Berlin" /no English translation/ _ ( 2/ an "Open letter to the House of Representatives …
The National Archives · 1 January 1982 English
exploitable the attached extracts (my summary/translation) from an unusual article in Literaturnaya Gazeta … G57A/3 • 233 4161 • NATO CONFIDENTIAL NUMMARY/TRANSLATION OF AN ARTICLE BY YURY YARTSEV IN LITERATURNAYA …
The National Archives · 1 January 1982 English
the coal from one den to go on performing his translation of Hamlet. into the other." "Then nothing changes … credits. N o "sharp front" for work. His translation of Martin Chuzzlewit him.) appears without …
The National Archives · 1 January 1982 French
A file of correspondence and reports concerning inner-German relations. The documents cover negotiations to address the issue of water pollution in Berlin; plans for a purification plant; payments received by …
may apply to travel to the FRG." I attach a translation of the relevant section. 2. According to West …
