Translation
Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source–language text by means of an equivalent target-language text. The English language draws a terminological distinction (which does not exist in every language) between translating (a written text) and interpreting (oral or signed communication between users of different languages); under this distinction, translation can begin only after the appearance of writing within a language community. A translator always risks inadvertently introducing source–language words, grammar, or syntax into the target–language rendering. On the other hand, such "spill-overs" have sometimes imported useful source–language calques and loanwords that have enriched target languages. Translators, including …
WikipediaPublications
5 May 2022 English
Notes of interest with links to documents in Cold War Eastern Europe. Links to photos, maps and compelling stories.
1971. Serbian original on p. 129, English translation on p. 121. FCO 28/1608 41 Visual Copies of Soviet …
The National Archives · 1 January 1982 Bulgarian
A file of correspondence and reports concerning the internal political situation in Bulgaria. The documents cover meetings of the Bulgarian Central Committee and National Assembly concerning a new labour code, …
BULGARIA: DEMOGRAPHY 1. I enclose a French translation of a long article by^ Georgi Djagarov on the … with great difficulty acquired an English I translation of Zhivkov's major speech of 24 October to I …
The National Archives · 1 January 1982 English
I enclose a copy of the Polish text and the translation (which we are indebted to the larger resources …
The National Archives · 1 January 1982 English
A file of documents concerning the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (K.S.?.) and the Czechoslovak government. Subjects discussed in the file include a conference of K.S.?. party secretaries; the sixth meeting …
is .also ^resait,, (Rude Pravo,p..I - full translation) ay Czecheslovak Dolegete Addresses_Gener al … unity and cohesion. (Rude Pravo., pp.1,2 - full translation) 2, BILAK On Ideological and Political -Educational …
The National Archives · 1 January 1982 English
October and circulated to other groups for translation. IAPUP literature, including these booklets …
The National Archives · 1 January 1982 Czech
A file of documents concerning the restitution of Czechoslovak gold and the settlement of British claims against Czechoslovakia. Subjects discussed in the file include an agreement for the repatriation of …
^ I / 2. As requested I enclose: (a) A translation of the Czechoslovak Federal Ministry of Foreign … 442/82 of 2 February, duly certified as a true translation. (b) Certified true copies of the Embassy's … February. rt-V [: f^SV) (c) A photocopy of the translation at (a) in case this would be useful as a file … purpose and for our Treaty Archives we require a translation of the Czech Note No C.j.79.442/82 of 2 February … February, duly certified as a true translation. A copy of this Note is enclosed. We also require certified …
The National Archives · 1 January 1982 English
«111 . — .... aUu «'-•»• • ' UNOFFICIAL TRANSLATION / .. W • m The Council of State of the … enclose (not to all) a co -y ox the ^nglish translation of the resolution wbich ap-oeared in Lumea, …
The National Archives · 1 January 1982 French
A file containing documents concerning Allied policy on Berlin air services. Subjects covered in the file include flights between Berlin and Turkey for migrant workers; proposals for charter flights between …
enclose a copy of the letter, together with a translation provided by the US Embassy. As you will see, …
The National Archives · 1 January 1982 German
A file containing documents relating to Soviet and Eastern European protests concerning the status of Berlin. Documents in the file describe a series of protests against the inclusion of West …
VERBALS NO. 170 DATED 3 JULY 1°8<? I (English translation) The Permanent Mission of the Union of Soviet … : V:-:P: : AI.5 NO. i r -. n ^ ^ (English translation) Hie Permanent Mission of the Union of Soviet … transmit the above-mentioned note (together with a translation of the Russian text into French) to the IFRB …
The National Archives · 1 January 1982 French
A file of correspondence and reports concerning inner-German relations. The documents cover statements on foreign policy issued by the governments of East Germany and West Germany; a speech by the …
the opportunity of this letter to enclose a translation of another article in the same day's papers, …
