Law

Law is a system of rules created and enforced through social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior, with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate. It has been variously described as a science and the art of justice. State-enforced laws can be made by a group legislature or by a single legislator, resulting in statutes; by the executive through decrees and regulations; or established by judges through precedent, usually in common law jurisdictions. Private individuals may create legally binding contracts, including arbitration agreements that adopt alternative ways of resolving disputes to standard court litigation. The creation of laws themselves …

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Publications

Coherent Digital · 26 October 2024 English

In recent years, scholars and political analysts have drawn comparisons between contemporary American society and the Weimar Republic, Germany's short-lived democratic experiment between the world wars. Both societies grappled with …

agitators. This selective justice undermined the rule of law and contributed to the public's loss of faith in


Coherent Digital · 9 October 2024 English

influenced the course of global politics, leading to World War II and reshaping international relations, law, and human rights frameworks.

World War II and reshaping international relations, law, and human rights frameworks. The Weimar Republic: importance of safeguarding democratic norms, rule of law, and civil liberties. Once these are eroded, the


Taylor & Francis · 4 September 2024 English

Germany’s post-war economic crisis culminated in hyperinflation in 1923. The dramatic events that year contribute to shaping the retrospective chronology of the Weimar Republic: the crisis appears to conclude the …

Fischer (ed.), German Hyperinflation 1922/23. A Law and Economics Approach, Cologne 2010, pp. 5-14, here


24 May 2022 English

A list of ministers and other officials which constituted the government of the U.K. during the Second World War. Heads of the Cabinet; Treasury and Exchequer; Ministers for Domestic Affairs; …

State for Foreign Affairs R. A. Butler (Con) Richard Law (Con) George Henry Hall (Lab) 15 May 1940 20 July 1943 Financial Secretary to the War Office Richard Law (Con) Duncan Sandys (Con) Arthur Henderson (Lab)


24 May 2022 English

contain personal data about living individuals, including special category personal data, both as defined under the Data Protection Act 2018 and the General Data Protection Regulation (the “Data Protection Laws In digitizing these records, Coherent Digital is committed to handling any personal data contained therein according to the safeguards of the Data Protection Laws.

data, both as defined under the Data Protection Act 2018 and the General Data Protection Regulation (the “Data Protection Laws Digital is committed to handling any personal data contained therein according to the safeguards of the Data Protection Laws If you identify any: 1. special category personal data, which is defined under the Data Protection Laws as sensitive personal by The National Archives’ Takedown Panel https://history-commons.net to be unlawful or unfair under Data Protection Laws


5 May 2022 English

contain personal data about living individuals, including special category personal data, both as defined under the Data Protection Act 2018 and the General Data Protection Regulation (the “Data Protection Laws In digitizing these records, Coherent Digital is committed to handling any personal data contained therein according to the safeguards of the Data Protection Laws.

data, both as defined under the Data Protection Act 2018 and the General Data Protection Regulation (the “Data Protection Laws Digital is committed to handling any personal data contained therein according to the safeguards of the Data Protection Laws If you identify any: 1. special category personal data, which is defined under the Data Protection Laws as sensitive personal of the personal data is found by The National Archives’ Takedown Panel to be unlawful or unfair under Data Protection Laws


1 May 2022 English

A timeline of major events in the Cold War in Eastern Europe with links to relevant documents.

Meeting in Madrid 1981 December Imposition of Martial Law in Poland 1982 April Falklands Conflict November


UNE: University of New England · 28 February 2018 English

By the late 1930s it was widely expected, drawing on the experience of German air raids on Britain in the First World War, that if and when the next war …

emergency services (and, in wartime, to maintain law and order in the event of loss of communications


RU: Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · 1 January 2017 English

1968 was a momentous year. In the West, it is primarily remembered as a moment of global youth revolt.1 Events in Eastern Europe took place within the context of this …

including freedom of speech, adherence to the rule of law, and the introduction of market mechanisms into


The National Archives · 1 January 1982 German

in these meetings included East German law on visitor traffic; the smuggling of refugees out of East Germany; a list of West Berliners who had broken East German law; the East German minimum exchange regulations;

station B ) Names of Berliners who have broken GDR law by 1 travelling on from Berlin (East) to the GDR interests were to be borne in m i n d . Breaches of GDR Law 33« C r . Müller claimed that large n u m b e r claim that since June 1982 2,880 breaches of the law had been r e c o r d e d . In 91 cases visitors had u s t i f i e d . The Senat disapproved of GDR law not being observed on v i s i t s . This point w s i t s B u r e a u b e e n i m p e d e d and law a n d o r d e r a n d t h e s m o o t h f l o w o


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