Languages

A language is a structured system of communication used by humans consisting of speech (spoken language) and gestures (sign language). Most languages have a visual or graphical representation encoded into a writing system, composed of glyphs to inscribe the original sound or gesture and their meaning.The scientific study of language is called linguistics. Critical examinations of languages, such as philosophy of language, the relationships between language and thought, etc, such as how words represent experience, have been debated at least since Gorgias and Plato in ancient Greek civilization. Thinkers such as Rousseau (1712 – 1778) have debated that language originated …

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Publications

11 May 2022 English

Summary of the editorial selection criteria, and the metadata elements provided.

English, but some files contain material in other languages, including French and German. Where a document


5 May 2022 English

Dr. Mark Allinson, University of Bristol; Professor Csaba Békés, Corvinus University of Budapest; Dr. Peter Bugge, Aarhus University; Professor Melissa Feinberg, Rutgers University; Dr. Hope M. Harrison, The George Washington …

Senior Lecturer in German at the School of Modern Languages and the Undergraduate Dean of Arts at the University


4 May 2022 English

Cold War Eastern Europe provides access to thousands of files from the political departments of the U.K. Foreign Office responsible for dealing with and reporting on the Soviet Union and …

original content in other languages, including Russian, German, French, and the languages of Eastern Europe.


The National Archives · 1 January 1982 English

which is not one of the WPA's four official languages. On 26 March the WPA asked the society to submit


The National Archives · 1 January 1982 English

A file containing documents relating to anniversaries and commemorations in the Soviet Union. Subjects covered in the file include plans for the sixtieth anniversary of the Soviet Union; analysis of …

Soviet literature was published in dozens of languages of the peoples of the USSR, several of which had


The National Archives · 1 January 1982 English

A file of documents concerning the restitution of Czechoslovak gold and the settlement of British claims against Czechoslovakia. Subjects discussed in the file include the successful repatriation of Czechoslovak gold …

duplicate in the í ^yw^tsU and • C^-e-ok languages, both languages being equally authentic, this day of


The National Archives · 1 January 1982 English

A file of correspondence and reports concerning a proposed Anglo-East German agreement on economic and industrial cooperation. The documents include drafts of the proposed agreement, which provides for the development …

duplicate in on in the English and German languages, both texts being equally authoritative J ' duplicate in on in the English and German languages, both texts being equally authoritative For the c J ^ o n in the. English and 1 I German languages, both texts being equally autho^iative. I CU^'Ci+As duplicate in on in the. English and ; Ger,r.an languages, both texts being equally authoritative. I |


The National Archives · 1 January 1982 English

A file containing documents concerning the position of Jews in the Soviet Union. Subjects covered in the file include a severe decline in the rate of Jewish emigration from the …

and indeed oppression of Jewish culture and languages show the very precarious situation in which Soviet declare their national language (Yiddish or Hebrew languages) to be their native tongue compared with 18%


The National Archives · 1 January 1982 English


The National Archives · 1 January 1982 English

A file of correspondence and reports concerning the leading personalities in Hungary in 1982. The report offers personality notes and career profiles on leading members of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' …

including in the theatre. He speaks several languages, including English, fluently. He is extremely He speaks excellent English and several other languages. Intelligent but pompous. Because of his reputation agreeable wife, with one daughter who is studying languages. He and his wife speak excellent English. She speaks fluent English, and several other Western languages: she speaks German. A sophisticated but unexciting


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