273 WHAT EXPORTS MEAN TO US Because we need imports ... we must pay Being a small country with a large population, we have to import a great deal of food and raw materials from the rest of the world. These imports are necessary to keep our factories working at full pressure, and to get our shops full of goods again. But we don't receive imports as free gifts: we have to pay for them by selling British goods overseas. If, for instance, we export chemicals with exports and motor-cars, we can fetch in meat and petrol.